Chapter 4
1257 Words
1 Transcribed from: Proceedings of the Old Bailey, 6th April 1785, page 60.
Proceedings of the Old Bailey, 6th April 1785, page 60.1 The First Fleet by Rob Mundle. Harper Collins Australia (2015) p. 68
1 The First Fleet. Rob Mundle. Harper Collins, Australia, 2015. Pg 71-72
.2 The First Fleet by Rob Mundle. Harper Collins Australia, 2015 p. 91
3 The First Fleet, by Rob Mundle. Harper Collins (Australia) 2015, p.129
4 The First Fleet by Rob Mundle. Harper Collins (Australia) 2015 p. 134
1 The First Fleet, by Rob Mundle. Harper Collins (Australia) 2015. P.164
2 www.australianfoodtimeline.com.au/first-colonists-food/
1 www.convictcreations.com/history/punishments.html
2 The Founders of Australia: a Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet by Mollie Gillen. Sydney: Library of Australian History, 1989
1 https://www.navyhistory.org.au/hms-sirius-australias-first-flagship
2 www.monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/disaster/maritime/display/22588-h.m.s.-sirius
1 Colonial Secretary’s Papers – New South Wales State Archives. (Special Bundles 1794-1825)
2 Colonial Secretary’s Papers – New South Wales State Archives. (Special Bundles 1794-1825)
1 Saunders Newsletter [England] 7 November 1810 (British Newspaper Archives)
2 Hampshire Chronicle (ENGLAND) 5 November 1810
3 Old Bailey on Line ‘Summary of Sessions of the Peace, Middlesex, October 1810’.
1 Old Bailey Proceedings: Accounts of Criminal Trials 9th January 1811. www.oldbaileyonline.org
2 Shoemaker’s Guild
3 Old Bailey Proceedings: Accounts of Criminal Trials 10th January 1811. Twenty shillings = one pound
1 Dysentery
1 Historical Records of Australia Series 1, Volume 1 1788 - 1796., p. 274
Governor Phillip to Lord Grenville Sydney, New South Wales November 5th 1791
Governor Phillip to Lord Grenville Sydney, New South Wales November 5th 17911 Dysentery
2 “The First Fleet” by Rob Mundle page 198
1 One quarter of an acre
One quarter of an acre2 The founders of Australia: a biographical dictionary of the First Fleet by Mollie Gillen
The founders of Australia: a biographical dictionary of the First Fleet by Mollie Gillen1 The founders of Australia: a biographical dictionary of the First Fleet by Mollie Gillen. Published Sydney. Library of Australian History, 1989
The founders of Australia: a biographical dictionary of the First Fleet by Mollie Gillen. Published Sydney. Library of Australian History, 19891 In 1813, Major Geils appointed CULLEN a Superintendent of Government Stock of the Derwent. From : Exiled Three Times Over by Irene Schaffer and Thelma McKay
In 1813, Major Geils appointed CULLEN a Superintendent of Government Stock of the Derwent.1 Sunday 21st August 1814
1 From: A Desperate Set of Villains: The Convicts of the Marquis Cornwallis. Ireland to Botany Bay 1796. By Barbara Hall.
2 From: A Desperate Set of Villains: The Convicts of the Marquis Cornwallis. Ireland to Botany Bay 1796. By Barbara Hall.
From: A Desperate Set of Villains: The Convicts of the Marquis Cornwallis. Ireland to Botany Bay 1796. By Barbara Hall.1 State Records Authority of New South Wales. Colonial Secretary’s Papers. Special Bundles 1794 to 1825.
State Records Authority of New South Wales. Colonial Secretary’s Papers. Special Bundles 1794 to 1825.1 http://www.bri.net.au/medicine.html (tea tree)
http://www.bri.net.au/medicine.html (tea tree)1 Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen’s Land Advertiser. Saturday 14th April 1821. (Trove.nla.gov.au)
Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen’s Land Advertiser. Saturday 14th April 1821. (Trove.nla.gov.au)1 Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen’s Land Advertiser, Saturday 28 September 1822. (trove.nla.gov.au)
Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen’s Land Advertiser, Saturday 28 September 1822. (trove.nla.gov.au)1 James Boyce, Van Diemen’s Land, Black Inc., 2008 p.131
Van Diemen’s Land1 ww.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/H/
Hobart.htm
2 www.writersinspire.org/content/victorian-publishing-history
1 www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/C/
Convicts.htm
2 Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen’s Land Advertiser 25 January 1823. (www.trove.nla.gov.au)
1 www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/D/
Derwent%20Valley.htm
1 https://www.honeybee.org.au/pdf/wonderfull01.pdf
1 https:/esearch-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/widowhood-and-remarriage-in-colonial-australia
2 The writing slate was sometimes used by sailors to calculate their geographical location at sea. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate_(writing)
1 myplace.edu.au/decades_timeline/1820/decade_landing_18.html?tabRank=3&subTabRank=4
1 Colonial Times, Hobart. 1 October 1830. (www.trove.nla.gov.au)
1 Colonial Times. Friday 29th April 1831. p. 3: (www.trove.nla.gov.au)
1 http://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/O/
Orphan%20Schools.htm
1 The Tasmanian 7 September 1832. Page 6. (www.trove.nla.gov.au)
1 www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/
R/Royal%20Derwent%20Hosp.htm
1 Colonial Times, 28 April 1835. (www.trove.nla.gov.au)
1 http://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/D/
Depression%20of%20the%201840s.htm
1 www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_
2 http://myplace.edu.au
1 https://poi-australia.com.au/melbourne-in-the-1840s
1 A post office opened at Hobart in 1809. In 1812 John Beaumont was appointed as postmaster. In 1832 the post office became a government department and John Collicott was appointed as the first Postmaster-General in 1834.
opened( www.naa.gov.au/collection/fact-sheets/fs50.aspx)
2 The British Transportation Act confirmed the legal basis for assignment and from 1826 the Superintendent of Police decided the allocation of convicts until a local Assignment Board was established in 1832. (www.parliament.tas.gov.au)
3 Melbourne c 1840 https://poi-australia.com.au/melbourne-in-the-1840s/>
1 https://poi-australia.com.au/melbourne-in-the-1840s/
1 Launceston Advertiser, Thursday 18th March 1841, page 3. (www.trove.nla.gov.au
,1 The Courier, Hobart.24 September 1841, p4 (www.trove.nla.gov.au)
1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Melbourne
1 John Blay is on the Census for Port Phillip, Bourke, 1841. He is listed as living in a stone building.
1 Author’s note: According to Elizabeth Blay’s (nee Fogarty) obituary, she had fourteen children. I can find registrations for thirteen. The assumption of genealogy is that one birth was not registered. At the time of this setting, stillbirths were often not registered. So I have used creative licence.
Author’s note2 Port Phillip Patriot and Melbourne Advertiser. 10 Jan. 1842. (Trove.nla.gov.a)
. . (Trove.nla.gov.a)1 Ancestry.com.au
2 https://bonesurgeon.com.au/crutches-history
1 http://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM00375b.htm
1 “Tens of thousands of rural households made their own candles by pouring fat into a metal mould. Like so many of the simple manufacturing tasks, it was open to error. If the fat was heated incorrectly, the candle did not burn effectively.”
Geoffrey Blainey Black Kettle and Full Moon. Daily Life in a Vanished Australia, p. 47. Penguin Australia, 2003.
Black Kettle and Full Moon. Daily Life in a Vanished Australia2 Port Phillip Gazette and Settler’s Journal 24 December 1845 (trove.nla.gov.au)
1 Public Records Office, Victoria.
2 Public Records Office, Victoria.
3 Public Records Office, Victoria.
1 Author’s note: PROV advise that there is no coroner’s inquest report, nor was a death certificate raised..
1 https://www.findandconnect.gov.auef/vic/biogs/E000928b.htm
2 The Argus 7 Jan. 1862 (trove.nla.gov.au)
1 The Argus 25 August 1862. (trove.nla.gov.au)
2 Victoria, Australia, Rate Books 1855-1963. Public Records Office, Victoria.
3 New South Wales, Australia, Assisted Immigrant Passenger Lists, 1828-1896
1 Victorian BDM. Registration number 4441
1 https://theconversation.com/
1 Public Record Office Victoria; North Melbourne, Australia; Series Title: 2336/P Microfilm copy of Rate Books, City of Fitzroy [copy of VPRS 4301] [1858-1901]
2
1 Public Records Office, Victoria
2 https://www.portrait.gov.au/people/john-bulmer
1 Australia, City Directories, 1845-1948
2 The Age 14 May 1872, page 3. (trove.nla.gov.au)
3 https://museumsvictoria.com.au/marvellous/1880s/
1 Vic. BDM death certificate. Registration number: 2429
2 The Age. 9 February 1885 page 1. Family Notices. (Trove.nla.gov.au)
1 Australia, Electoral Rolls 1903-1980
2 Australia, Marriage Index, 1788-1950
1 Public Records Office, Victoria
2 The Argus 20 August 1860. Page 5. (Trove.nla.gov.au)
1 Port Phillip Patriot and Melbourne Advertiser 20 July 1840. (trove.nla.gov.au)
1 Public Records Office, Victoria
1 The Queen, Elizabeth II, bestowed the title “Royal” in 1958.
1 1888, English, Book, Illustrated edition: The Jubilee history of Victoria and Melbourne, illustrated / T.W.H. Leavitt, editor; W.D. Lilburn, ... historian. https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/13186137
2 The Age 26 October 1906. (trove.nla.gov.au)
3 Electoral Rolls – Ancestry.com.au
4 The Argus 21 November 1910 (trove.nla.gov.au)
5 The Argus 11 Jan. 1812. (Trove.nla.gov.au)
6 http:/slnsw.org.au/commemoration/heritage/the-first-world-war
1 naa.gov.au (National Archives of Australia)
2 From family collection
3 22nd Australian Infantry Battalion (source:www.awm.gov.au/unit/U51462/)
1 Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 10, (MUP), 1986
2 The Argus 20 May 1918 (Trove.nla.gov.au)
3 Commonwealth of Australia Gazette, 12 February 1919
4 National Archives of Australia (naa.gov.au)
1 Public Records Office, Victoria (shipping list)
1 The Australasian 12 January 1924 page 33. (trove.nla.gov.au)
The Australasian2 http://thecud.com.au/live/content/cud-history-%E2%80%94-looking-back-great-depression-australia
- Writer
