XIV A STAGE FOR THE GODS The Kalends of Iulius finally arrived, and there was a new energy in Rome, a vitality beyond the calm of soothing Spring. The days were hot, and the nights clear and raucous in almost every quarter. The markets were brimming with new wares from every corner of the empire with traders arriving daily by river or by road from the great port at Ostia. The people’s enthusiasm always built at the beginning of the month of Iulius for they anticipated the Ludi Apollinares and all that it entailed, including bursting markets and fairs, the thrill of races in the Circus Maximus, blood on the sand of the Colosseum and, most importantly and pleasing to the Gods, the theatrical performances that would grace the stages and steps of temples throughout the city. Of the myriad

