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1602 Words
Theft of data and
systems from the Internet, including in the case of computer crime. Cybercrime is a crime that
is often done on the Internet.
Cyber Crime Types
Based on the type of activities done, cybercrime can be classified into several types as
follows:
1. Unauthorized Access2. Illegal Contents
3. Intentional spread of virus
4. Data Forgery
5. Cyber Espionage, Sabotage, and Extortion
6. Cyberstalking
7. Carding
8. Hacking and Cracking
9. Cybersquatting and typosquatting
10. Hijacking.
11. Cyber Terrorism
Crime Prevention
"Prevention is the first imperative of justice " (United Nations document S/2004/616,
para. 4)"Crime Prevention comprises strategies and measures that seek to reduce the risk of
crimes occurring, and their potential harmful effects on individuals and society, including fear
of crime, by intervening to influence their multiple causes." Guidelines for the Prevention of
Crime ECOSOC Resolution 2002/13, Annex.
Crime prevention is a multi-sectoral, multi-disciplinary, and integrated endeavour.
The introduction to the Guidelines for the Prevention of Crime indicates that: "There is
clear evidence that well-planned crime prevention strategies not only prevent crime and
victimization, but also promote community safety and contribute to sustainable development of
countries. Effective, responsible crime prevention enhances the quality of life of all citizens. It
has long-term benefits in terms of reducing the costs associated with the formal criminal
justice system, as well as other social costs that result from crime." (Economic and Social
Council resolution 2002/13, annex), (above) .
Recognizing the multiple causes of crime and as the custodian of the United Nations
standards and norms in crime prevention and criminal justice, UNODC promotes strategies,
plans, and programmes, which are multi-sectoral, multi-disciplinary, and which favour civil
society participation. Such strategies and action plans are underpinned by the basic principles
for the prevention of crime (Guidelines for the Prevention of Crime, ECOSOC Resolution
2002/13, Annex) (above):
1. Government leadership at all levels is required to create and maintain an institutional
framework for effective crime prevention.
2. Socio-economic development and inclusion refer to the need to integrate crime
prevention into relevant social and economic policies, and to focus on the social
integration of at-risk communities, children, families, and youth.
3. Cooperation and partnerships between government ministries and authorities, civil
society organizations, the business sector, and private citizens are required given the
wide-ranging nature of the causes of crime and the skills and responsibilities required to
address them.
4. Sustainability and accountability can only be achieved if adequate resources to
establish and sustain programmes and evaluation are made available, and clear
accountability for funding, implementation, evaluation and achievement of planned
results is established.
5. Knowledge base strategies, policies and programmes need to be based on a broad
multidisciplinary foundation of knowledge, together with evidence regarding specific
crime problems, their causes, and proven practices.
6. Human rightsule of law/culture of lawfulness the rule of law and those human rights
which are recognized in international instruments to which Member States are parties
must be respected in all aspects of crime prevention, and a culture of lawfulness actively
promoted.
7. Interdependency refers to the need for national crime prevention diagnoses and
strategies to take into account, where appropriate, the links between local criminal
problems and international organized crime.
8. The principle of differentiation calls for crime prevention strategies to pay due regard to
the different needs of men and women and consider the special needs of vulnerable
members of society (https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/justice-and-prison-
reform/CrimePrevention.html)3 Methodology
This research used Qualitative approach for exploring and understanding the meaning
individuals or groups ascribe to a social or human problem. The process of research involves
emerging questions and procedures. Data typically collected in the participant's setting. data
analysis inductively building from particulars to general themes. and the researcher making
interpretations of the meaning of the data. The final written report has a flexible structure.
The first data coding system that was piloted involved "open coding": an emergent coding
technique drawn from grounded theory methodology (Glaser& Strauss, 1967; Strauss&
Corbin, 1998).
Informants consit of : Head of Section of the Special Criminal Regiment Unit of the Metro
Jaya Central Jakarta Regional Office, People who work as entrepreneurs. who lives in the
Central Jakarta area, Head of the special criminal unit of the Metro Jaya Regional Police of
DKI Jakarta Office, Head of Civil Service Section of Metro Jaya Regional Office, Central
Jakarta,Position of the chief the finance department of the Metro Jaya Regional Office in
Central Jakarta, Head of the licensing section of the Metro Jaya Regional Office in Central
Jakarta and Head of the Community Guidance Section of the Central Jakarta Metro Jaya
Regional Office.
4 Discussion
1. The implementation of the cybercrime prevention policy at the Metro Jaya Police
Station in Central Jakarta.
The implementation of the cybercrime prevention policy at the Metro Jaya Police Station
in Central Jakarta the success of policy implementation requires that the implementor know
what must be done, where the policy goals and objectives must be transmitted to the target
group, thereby reducing the distortion of implementation. The application of the prevention of
cyber transactions at the Jakarta Police Station has a strong legal basis, namely Law Number
19 of 2016 concerning electronic transactions 1, regarding electronic information and / or
electronic documents that are legal legal evidence , and article 26. cross and use the concept of
Edward III (1980) (in Subarsono, 2011: 90-92). The following is the explanation of the
analysis of the implementation of the Jakarta police station's cybercrime in the central
prevention policy based on the conceptual framework of adoption researchers using the theory
of Edward III (1980), holds that policy implementation is influenced by four variables,
namely: Communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Based on the
answers of the informants in table 4.1 above, it is known that the answers to the
implementation of cybercrime prevention policies at the Central Jakarta Police Station can be
explained as follows:
The results of the open coding state of the implementation of cybercrime prevention
policies in the central Jakarta polres, namely: Cyberspace cyber partoli, cooperation,
prevention, collaborate with the Office of the Cyber Cyber Crime Investigations Satellite
Office involving children in cyberspace. (Inf 1, Inf 2, Inf 3, Inf 4, Inf 5, Inf 6, Inf 7).
Based on this, axial coding regarding the state of implementation of prevention policies
for cybercrime in central Jakarta polres, namely: online partoli, government cooperation and
communication service providers companies. Victims of cybercrime: Children. Formation ofthe unit: Police Office for Crime Metro Investigation of Cyber Crime Establishment of bodies:
Satellite Office for Cyber Crime Investigation.
From open coding and axial coding, conclusions can be made on selective coding that the
implementation of cybercrime prevention policies in central Jakarta polres, namely: online
partoli, government cooperation and communication service providers companies. Victims of
cybercrime: Children. Formation of the unit: Police Office for Crime Metro Investigation of
Cyber Crime Establishment of bodies: Satellite Office for Cyber Crime Investigation. in
accordance with law no 19 of 2016 concerning electronic transactions 1, regarding electronic
information and / or electronic documents that are legal legal evidence , and article 26. cross
and use the concept of Edward III (1980) (in Subarsono, 2011: 90-92).
a. Communication.
The implementation of the cybercrime prevention policy at the Metro Jaya Police Station
in Central Jakarta the success of policy implementation requires that the implementor know
what must be done, where the policy goals and objectives must be transmitted to the target
group, thereby reducing the distortion of implementation.
Based on the answers of the informants, it is known that the answers to communication in
the implementation of cybercrime prevention policies can be explained as follows. the
Cybercrime prevention policy? explain the obstacles and innovations used in countering
cybercrime! The results of the open coding state of communication implementing the
prevention of cybercrime policies are from (INF 1, INF 2, INF 3, INF 4, INF 5, INF 6, INF 7)
posted on the bulletin board.
From open coding and axial coding, conclusions can be made on selective coding that
communication in the implementation of cybercrime prevention policies namely
Communication, Socialized about Maya World Crime prevention policies, barriers and
innovations: Brochures posted on the bulletin board. Barriers to resources are: limited budget
funds. In adequate facilities and infrastructure. Human resources, namely: limited personnel,
lack of IT experts and cyber forensics Procedural barriers: Information technology laws.
Innovations on resources are: adequate facilities and infrastructure. Human resource efforts,
namely: personnel training, cooperation, empowering IT experts and universities. Formation
of the unit: Police Office for Crime Metro Investigation of Cyber Crime Establishment of
bodies: Satellite Office for Cyber Crime Investigation.
Based on the answers of the informants above it is known that the answers to
communication Mention the results of the evaluation of the Cybercrime prevention policy in
the Metro Jaya Police Chief, Central Jakarta! The results of the open coding state of
communication implementing the prevention of cybercrime policies are from (INF 1, INF 2,
INF 3, INF 4, INF 5, INF 6, INF 7) Cybercrime prevention policy evaluation of Cybercrime
prevention policies: lack of socialization of lack of knowledge of cybercrime prevention, lack
of supervision.
Based on this, axial coding regarding communication in the implementation of
cybercrime prevention policies namely Evaluation results, prevention of cybercrime:
Cybercrime prevention policy evaluation of Cybercrime prevention policies: lack of
socialization of lack of knowledge of cybercrime prevention, lack of supervision. from the
open coding and axial coding above can be made a conclusion selective coding that
communication in the implementation of cybercrime prevention policies in central Jakarta
polres, namely Cybercrime prevention policy evaluation of Cybercrime prevention policies:
lack of socialization of lack of knowledge of cybercrime prevention, lack of supervision.
- Writer
