her comment very gravely and somewhat severely.
‘Ye don’t see aught funny! Ha-ha! But that’s because ye
don’t gawm the sorrowin’ mother was a hell-cat that hated
him because he was acrewk’d, a regular lamiter he was, an’
he hated her so that he committed suicide in order that she
mightn’t get an insurance she put on his life. He blew nigh
the top of his head off with an old musket that they had for
scarin’ crows with. ‘twarn’t for crows then, for it brought
the clegs and the dowps to him. That’s the way he fell off the
rocks. And, as to hopes of a glorious resurrection, I’ve often
heard him say masel’ that he hoped he’d go to hell, for his
mother was so pious that she’d be sure to go to heaven, an’
he didn’t want to addle where she was. Now isn’t that stean
at any rate,’ he hammered it with his stick as he spoke, ‘a
pack of lies? And won’t it make Gabriel keckle when Geordie comes pantin’ ut the grees with the tompstean balanced
on his hump, and asks to be took as evidence!’
I did not know what to say, but Lucy turned the conversation as she said, rising up, ‘Oh, why did you tell us of this?
It is my favourite seat, and I cannot leave it, and now I find I
must go on sitting over the grave of a suicide.’
‘That won’t harm ye, my pretty, an’ it may make poor
Geordie gladsome to have so trim a lass sittin’ on his lap.
That won’t hurt ye. Why, I’ve sat here off an’ on for nigh
twenty years past, an’ it hasn’t done me no harm. Don’t ye
fash about them as lies under ye, or that doesn’ lie there either! It’ll be time for ye to be getting scart when ye see the
tombsteans all run away with, and the place as bare as a
stubble-field. There’s the clock, and’I must gang. My service to ye, ladies!’ And off he hobbled.
Skyler and I sat awhile, and it was all so beautiful before
us that we took hands as we sat, and she told me all over
again about Arthur and their coming marriage. That made
me just a little heart-sick, for I haven’t heard from Jonathan
for a whole month.
The same day. I came up here alone, for I am very sad.
There was no letter for me. I hope there cannot be anything
the matter with Jonathan. The clock has just struck nine. I
see the lights scattered all over the town, sometimes in rows
where the streets are, and sometimes singly. They run right
up the Esk and die away in the curve of the valley. To my
left the view is cut off by a black line of roof of the old house
next to the abbey. The sheep and lambs are bleating in the
fields away behind me, and there is a clatter of donkeys’
hoofs up the paved road below. The band on the pier is playing a harsh waltz in good time, and further along the quay
there is a Salvation Army meeting in a back street. Neither
of the bands hears the other, but up here I hear and see them
both. I wonder where Jonathan is and if he is thinking of
me! I wish he were here.
DR. SEWARD’S DIARY
5 June.—The case of Renfield grows more interesting the
more I get to understand the man. He has certain qualities
very largely developed, selfishness, secrecy, and purpose.
I wish I could get at what is the object of the latter. He
seems to have some settled scheme of his own, but what it
is I do not know. His redeeming quality is a love of animals,
though, indeed, he has such curious turns in it that I some times imagine he is only abnormally cruel. His pets are of
odd sorts.
Just now his hobby is catching flies. He has at present
such a quantity that I have had myself to expostulate. To my
astonishment, he did not break out into a fury, as I expected,
but took the matter in simple seriousness. He thought for a
moment, and then said, ‘May I have three days? I shall clear
them away.’ Of course, I said that would do. I must watch
him.
18 June.—He has turned his mind now to spiders, and
has got several very big fellows in a box. He keeps feeding
them his flies, and the number of the latter is becoming
sensibly diminished, although he has used half his food in
attracting more flies from outside to his room.
1 July.—His spiders are now becoming as great a nuisance as his flies, and today I told him that he must get rid
of them.
He looked very sad at this, so I said that he must some of
them, at all events. He cheerfully acquiesced in this, and I
gave him the same time as before for reduction.
He disgusted me much while with him, for when a horrid blowfly, bloated with some carrion food, buzzed into the
room, he caught it, held it exultantly for a few moments between his finger and thumb, and before I knew what he was
going to do, put it in his mouth and ate it.
I scolded him for it, but he argued quietly that it was very
good and very wholesome, that it was life, strong life, and
gave life to him. This gave me an idea, or the rudiment of
one. I must watch how he gets rid of his spiders. He has evidently some deep problem in his mind, for he
keeps a little notebook in which he is always jotting down
something. whole pages of it are filled with masses of figures, generally single numbers added up in batches, and
then the totals added in batches again, as though he were
focussing some account, as the auditors put it.
8 July.—There is a method in his madness, and the rudimentary idea in my mind is growing. It will be a whole idea
soon, and then, oh, unconscious cerebration, you will have
to give the wall to your conscious brother.
I kept away from my friend for a few days, so that I might
notice if there were any change. Things remain as they were
except that he has parted with some of his pets and got a
new one.
He has managed to get a sparrow, and has already partially tamed it. His means of taming is simple, for already
the spiders have diminished. Those that do remain, however, are well fed, for he still brings in the flies by tempting
them with his food.
19 July—We are progressing. My friend has now a whole
colony of sparrows, and his flies and spiders are almost
obliterated. When I came in he ran to me and said he wanted to ask me a great favour, a very, very great favour. And as
he spoke, he fawned on me like a dog.
I asked him what it was, and he said, with a sort of rapture in his voice and bearing, ‘A kitten, a nice, little, sleek
playful kitten, that I can play with, and teach, and feed, and
feed, and feed!’
I was not unprepared for this request, for I had noticed how his pets went on increasing in size and vivacity, but I
did not care that his pretty family of tame sparrows should
be wiped out in the same manner as the flies and spiders. So
I said I would see about it, and asked him if he would not
rather have a cat than a kitten.
His eagerness betrayed him as he answered, ‘Oh, yes, I
would like a cat! I only asked for a kitten lest you should
refuse me a cat. No one would refuse me a kitten, would
they?’
I shook my head, and said that at present I feared it
would not be possible, but that I would see about it. His face
fell, and I could see a warning of danger in it, for there was
a sudden fierce, sidelong look which meant killing. The man
is an undeveloped homicidal maniac. I shall test him with
his present craving and see how it will work out, then I shall
know more.
10 pm.—I have visited him again and found him sitting
in a corner brooding. When I came in he threw himself on
his knees before me and implored me to let him have a cat,
that his salvation depended upon it.
I was firm, however, and told him that he could not have
it, whereupon he went without a word, and sat down, gnawing his fingers, in the corner where I had found him. I shall
see him in the morning early.
20 July.—Visited Renfield very early, before attendant
went his rounds. Found him up and humming a tune. He
was spreading out his sugar, which he had saved, in the window, and was manifestly beginning his fly catching again,
and beginning it cheerfully and with a good Grace I looked around for his birds, and not seeing them, asked
him where they were. He replied, without turning round,
that they had all flown away. There were a few feathers about
the room and on his pillow a drop of blood. I said nothing,
but went and told the keeper to report to me if there were
anything odd about him during the day.
11 am.—The attendant has just been to see me to say that
Renfield has been very sick and has disgorged a whole lot of
feathers. ‘My belief is, doctor,’ he said, ‘that he has eaten his
birds, and that he just took and ate them raw!’
11 pm.—I gave Renfield a strong opiate tonight, enough
to make even him sleep, and took away his pocketbook to
look at it. The thought that has been buzzing about my brain
lately is complete, and the theory proved.
My homicidal maniac is of a peculiar kind. I shall have
to invent a new classification for him, and call him a zoophagous (life-eating) maniac. What he desires is to absorb as
many lives as he can, and he has laid himself out to achieve
it in a cumulative way. He gave many flies to one spider and
many spiders to one bird, and then wanted a cat to eat the
many birds. What would have been his later steps?
It would almost be worth while to complete the experiment. It might be done if there were only a sufficient cause.
Men sneered at vivisection, and yet look at its results today!
Why not advance science in its most difficult and vital aspect, the knowledge of the brain?
Had I even the secret of one such mind, did I hold the key
to the fancy of even one lunatic, I might advance my own
branch of science to a pitch compared with which Burdon Sanderson’s physiology or Ferrier’s brain knowledge would
be as nothing. If only there were a sufficient cause! I must
not think too much of this, or I may be tempted. A good
cause might turn the scale with me, for may not I too be of
an exceptional brain, congenitally?
How well the man reasoned. Lunatics always do within
their own scope. I wonder at how many lives he values a
man, or if at only one. He has closed the account most accurately, and today begun a new record. How many of us
begin a new record with each day of our lives?
To me it seems only yesterday that my whole life ended
with my new hope, and that truly I began a new record. So
it shall be until the Great Recorder sums me up and closes
my ledger account with a balance to profit or loss.
Oh, Skyler, Skyler, I cannot be angry with you, nor can I be
angry with my friend whose happiness is yours, but I must
only wait on hopeless and work. Work! Work!
If I could have as strong a cause as my poor mad friend
there, a good, unselfish cause to make me work, that would
be indeed happiness.
MINA MURRAY’S JOURNAL
—I am anxious, and it soothes me to express myself here. It is like whispering to one’s self and listening at
the same time. And there is also something about the shorthand symbols that makes it different from writing. I am
unhappy about Skyler and about Jonathan. I had not heard
from Jonathan for some time, and was very concerned, but
yesterday dear Mr. Hawkins, who is always so kind, sent me
a letter from him. I had written asking him if he had heard,