It must be admitted that, looking at the history of Italian unification, apart from the unexpected factor of Garibaldi, the rest can be described as entirely due to luck, without any real strength. The Austro-Prussian War allowed Italy to easily gain the Venetian region and southern Tyrol, and the Franco-Prussian War triggered by the Spanish throne also gave the Italians an opportunity to reclaim Rome. At this time, the Catholic Papacy, also known as the Papal States, was entrenched in Rome. Supporting the Papacy was the dominant power in Europe, France, which is why Italy, despite being unified, was unable to reclaim the core region of Rome. However, after the outbreak of war, the French troops stationed in Rome gradually began to withdraw. Italy is waiting for the time when all Frenc

