Romeo and julietUpdated at Oct 22, 2026, 01:29
The story of Romeo and Juliet is one of the most famous tragedies ever written by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written around 1595. It is set in the beautiful city of Verona, in Italy, and it is a story about two noble families who hated each other for centuries, and about two young children from those families who fell deeply in love, and whose love ended in death. This is their complete story.*Chapter 1: The Ancient Grudge*In Verona, there were two great and wealthy houses, both alike in dignity and honor, but divided by an ancient grudge that no one could quite remember how it started. One was the House of Montague. The other was the House of Capulet.The hatred between them was so deep that it had soaked into the blood of their servants. If a servant of Montague met a servant of Capulet in the street, they would bite their thumb at each other, which was a grave insult, and draw their swords.On a hot Sunday morning, this is exactly what happened. Sampson and Gregory, two servants of the Capulets, were walking in the public square when they saw Abram and Balthasar, servants of the Montagues.Sampson said, "I will bite my thumb at them, which is a disgrace to them if they bear it."He did so. Abram asked, "Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?"Sampson replied, "I do bite my thumb, sir."Abram said, "Do you bite your thumb at us, sir?"Sampson said, "Is the law on our side if I say ay?"Gregory said, "No."Sampson then said, "No, sir, I do not bite my thumb at you, sir, but I bite my thumb, sir."This foolish wordplay quickly turned into a fight. They drew their swords. Benvolio, a nephew of Montague, a good and peace-loving young man, came upon them and tried to stop the fight. He cried, "Part, fools, put up your swords, you know not what you do."But then Tybalt, a nephew of Lady Capulet, came. Tybalt was a fierce and proud young man who loved to fight. He hated all Montagues as he hated hell itself. He saw Benvolio with his sword drawn and shouted, "What, art thou drawn among these heartless hinds? Turn thee, Benvolio, look upon thy death."He attacked Benvolio. The fight grew. More citizens joined. Old Capulet and old Montague themselves, despite their age, called for their swords and wanted to join.Finally, the Prince of Verona, Prince Escalus, arrived with his guards. He was the ruler of the city and he was tired of these street brawls disturbing the peace. He shouted in a mighty voice, "Rebellious subjects, enemies to peace, profaners of this neighbour-stained steel!"He declared that if ever the Capulets and Montagues disturbed the streets again, their lives would pay for the peace.After the Prince left, Montague and Lady Montague asked Benvolio where their son Romeo was. Benvolio said he had seen Romeo early that morning, alone, under the sycamore grove, weeping. Romeo was a young man of about sixteen, handsome, intelligent, but given to great sadness and daydreaming. At that time, he was in love with a young woman named Rosaline, who did not love him back. She had sworn to remain chaste. Romeo was lovesick for her.Benvolio went to find his cousin Romeo and tried to counsel him, telling him to look at other beautiful women of Verona to forget Rosaline. Romeo said it was impossible, that his love was like no other.Meanwhile, in the House of Capulet, a great event was being planned. Paris, a young nobleman, a kinsman of the Prince, handsome and wealthy, had come to old Capulet to ask for his daughter Juliet's hand in marriage.Capulet said, "My child is yet a stranger in the world. She hath not seen the change of fourteen years. Let two more summers wither in their pride ere we may think her ripe to be a bride." Juliet was not yet fourteen.But he also said that Paris could woo her, and that he would allow the marriage if Juliet consented. He invited Paris to a great feast and ball that he was holding that very night, a traditional masquerade. He sent his servant Peter with a list of names to invite.Peter could not read. He met Romeo and Benvolio in the street and asked them to read the list for him. Romeo read it. On the list was Rosaline, his supposed love, as well as many other noble ladies of Verona. Peter, grateful, invited Romeo to the feast as well, if he was not a Montague. Benvolio had an idea. He told Romeo to go to the feast, masked, so he could see Rosaline and compare her beauty with other ladies, and see that she was not the only beautiful woman.Romeo agreed, though he said his mind was more concerned with his love for Rosaline than with any feast.