Birth: Manmohan Singh was born on 26th September 1932 in Gah, a village in the Punjab Province of British India (now in Pakista

Here is a detailed biography of Manmohan Singh, the former Prime Minister of India:Early Life and EducationBirth: Manmohan Singh was born on 26th September 1932 in Gah, a village in the Punjab Province of British India (now in Pakistan).Parents: His father was Gurmukh Singh, and his mother was Amrit Kaur. His family migrated to India during the partition in 1947.Education:Singh studied at Punjab University (then in Hoshiarpur) and earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in Economics.He pursued his postgraduate studies at St. John's College, Cambridge University in 1957, where he achieved First Class Honours in Economics.He later completed a Doctorate in Economics from the University of Oxford (Nuffield College) in 1962. His doctoral thesis was titled “India’s Export Trends and Prospects for Self-Sustained Growth.”Academic and Professional CareerAfter completing his education, Singh worked as a lecturer at Punjab University and later joined the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Geneva.He served as a professor at the Delhi School of Economics and became an adviser to the Ministry of Foreign Trade.He was appointed as the Chief Economic Advisor in 1972 and later as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India from 1982 to 1985.Political CareerEntry into Politics: Manmohan Singh entered Indian politics in 1991 when P.V. Narasimha Rao, then the Prime Minister, appointed him as the Finance Minister.Economic Reforms:As Finance Minister, Singh was instrumental in implementing landmark economic reforms to liberalize the Indian economy.He dismantled license raj, reduced tariffs, opened up foreign investments, and modernized India’s economic policies, steering the country towards globalization.Prime Minister (2004–2014)Manmohan Singh became the 13th Prime Minister of India in 2004, leading the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government. He served two terms until 2014.Key Achievements:1. Economic Growth: During his tenure, India experienced significant GDP growth, becoming one of the fastest-growing economies globally.2. Social Schemes:Implementation of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).Introduction of the Right to Information Act (RTI) and Right to Education (RTE).3. Nuclear Deal: Singh was pivotal in signing the India-US Civil Nuclear Agreement, strengthening India’s global partnerships.4. Infrastructure Development: His government emphasized the expansion of roads, power, and telecommunications.Challenges and Criticism:Singh’s second term saw allegations of corruption and scams, such as the 2G spectrum scam and the Commonwealth Games controversy.Critics often described him as a "silent" Prime Minister due to his reserved demeanor.Personal LifeManmohan Singh is married to Gursharan Kaur, and the couple has three daughters.Known for his humility, intellect, and integrity, Singh is widely respected both in India and abroad.Awards and HonorsSingh has received numerous awards, including the Padma Vibhushan in 1987.He is recognized as one of the world’s leading economists and continues to be an influential figure in Indian politics and policy-making.LegacyManmohan Singh's tenure as Prime Minister is remembered for economic reforms, inclusive policies, and his contribution to India's growth story, though it was also marred by allegations of inaction during critical controversies.