rajput states of Amber.

The Rajput state of Amber (later known as Jaipur) has a rich and complex history. It played a significant role in the politics of northern India from the medieval period through the colonial era. Here's an overview of the history of the Rajput state of Amber:Origins and Early HistoryAmber was originally a small principality ruled by the Kachhwaha Rajputs, a branch of the Suryavanshi (Solar) lineage.The Kachhwahas claim descent from Kusha, the son of Lord Rama.They settled in the Dhundhar region (modern-day Jaipur area) around the 11th century CE.The city of Amber (Amer) became their capital, located near present-day Jaipur.Rise Under Raja Man Singh I (1550–1614)The most prominent early ruler was Raja Man Singh I (ruled 1589–1614), a trusted general under Mughal Emperor Akbar.He was part of Akbar's Navaratnas (nine jewels) and played a key role in consolidating Mughal rule in eastern and southern India.Under Man Singh, Amber became powerful and wealthy through alliance with the Mughals.He built the magnificent Amber Fort, which became the center of administration and residence.Mughal Period and DiplomacyThe Kachhwahas maintained close ties with the Mughal emperors through diplomacy and marital alliances.Successive rulers of Amber served as high-ranking officers in the Mughal court.This loyalty helped Amber grow in stature, wealth, and political importance.Foundation of Jaipur (1727)By the early 18th century, Amber had become overcrowded and vulnerable.Sawai Jai Singh II, a brilliant ruler and astronomer, founded Jaipur in 1727 as a planned city to replace Amber as the capital.Jaipur was one of the first planned cities of India, designed with scientific and architectural precision.Jai Singh also built observatories (Jantar Mantar) in Jaipur and other cities, showcasing his scientific interests.Relations with the BritishIn the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Jaipur (Amber state) came under pressure from the Marathas and internal conflicts.The state entered into a subsidiary alliance with the British East India Company in 1818, becoming a princely state under British suzerainty.Despite losing some autonomy, Jaipur remained one of the more significant princely states in Rajputana.Post-IndependenceAfter Indian independence in 1947, the princely state of Jaipur joined the Union of India in 1949.Jaipur was merged into the modern Indian state of Rajasthan.The former rulers lost official power, but the city of Jaipur remains culturally and historically rich.LegacyAmber and Jaipur are renowned for their forts, palaces, architecture, and Rajput culture.Important landmarks include Amber Fort, City Palace, Jantar Mantar, and Hawa Mahal.The legacy of the Kachhwaha Rajputs lives on in the region’s art, traditions, and historical monuments.