Israeli-Palestinian conflict

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the world's longest-running conflicts, dating back to 69 years of Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. [7] Various efforts have been made to resolve the conflict as part of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. Central israil and Area C (blue)، the part of the West Bank full Israeli control, 2011 (For a more up-to-date, interactive map .Public declarations of Jewish claims to a homeland in Palestine, including the First Zionist Congress of 1917 and the 1917 Balfour Declaration, created initial tensions in the region. At the time, there was a small Jewish minority in the region, although it was growing through significant Jewish immigration. Following the implementation of the Mandate for Palestine, which included a mandatory obligation on the British government to "establish a national home for the Jews in Palestine", these tensions turned into sectarian conflict between Jews and Arabs. [10] Attempts to resolve the initial conflict culminated in the 1947 United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine and the 1947–1949 Palestine War, which triggered the broader Arab-Israeli conflict. Within Israeli and Palestinian society, the conflict creates different views and opinions. It highlights the deep divisions that exist not only between Israelis and Palestinians, but within every society. A hallmark of the conflict is the level of violence that was witnessed virtually throughout its duration. Fighting has been carried out by regular armies, paramilitary groups, terrorist cells and individuals. Casualties were not limited to the army alone, with large numbers of civilian casualties on both sides. Prominent international actors are involved in this conflict. The majority of Jews see the Palestinian demand for an independent state as fair and think that Israel can agree to the establishment of such a state. [14] .The two sides currently engaged in direct negotiations are the Israeli government, led by Naftali Bennett, and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), led by Mahmoud Abbas. Formal negotiations are mediated by an international contingent, known as the Quartet on the Middle East, represented by a special envoy, consisting of the United States, Russia, the European Union and the United Nations. The Arab League is another important player, which has proposed an alternative peace plan. Egypt, a founding member of the Arab League, has historically been a key participant. Jordan has been a key participant even after renouncing its claim to the West Bank in 1988 and taking a special role in the Muslim holy sites in Jerusalem. .Since 2010, the Palestinian side has been torn apart by conflict between two major factions: Fatah, the traditionally dominant party, and its later electoral rival, Hamas, which also functions as a paramilitary organization. After Hamas' electoral victory in 2006, the Quartet made future foreign aid to the Palestinian National Authority (PA) conditional on the future government's non-violence, recognition of the State of Israel, and acceptance of previous agreements. Hamas rejected these demands, [18] which resulted in the Quartet suspending its foreign aid program and imposing economic sanctions on the part of the Israelis. (1)The Palestine Problem and its Possible Solution (1960-2024)? The Purpose of my research is to find out an appropriate and durable solution for Palestine issue. In the beginning of my Study I have high-lighted the Palestine issue that what are the causes and background of this problem. Palestine problem has deep roots in the history which started from a conference held in 1897 in Basal (Switzerland) in which Jews of the world helped Britain in First World War. In the reward British Government permitted the Jews to settle in the land of Palestine. British Government also helped the Jews to found their state (Israel) on 14th May 1948. I examine the possibilities to suggest a possible solution of Palestine problem. Three points are very important in this issue: 1. End of British rules in 1948 over Palestine 2. War of 1948 3. War of 1967 In this study I have explained the views of Arabs and Israel government. The study also highlights the role of UNO and the efforts done by United Nations in this regard. I have also elaborated the efforts done by super powers regarding Palestine issue. The views of main leaders and personalities about this issue have also included in this research. I also highlighted the hurdles and obstacles in the way of its solution. In the end I gave my suggestions and recommendations regarding a peaceful solution of this decade’s long dispute. Insha’Allah my suggestions and Recommendations will help to resolve this tragedy of Middle East. (2)What is the conflict between Palestine and Israel and is there any possible solution? It should be noted that on Saturday, according to the Israeli army, Hamas fired 3,000 rockets on the territory of Israel, after which militants belonging to Hamas entered the Gaza Strip using vehicles, motorcycles, paragliders and boats. entered the Israeli territory. This is the most violent situation between Israel and the Palestinians since last May. The long and bloody conflict in the Middle East has been going on for decades and there is no permanent solution in sight in the near future. To understand the context of this conflict, some important questions are being answered by the BBC.