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King Henry VI Part 1

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Henry the Sixth, part 1 (a History)

- Chronologically, Henry V dies 7 years after Agincourt

At Henry V's Funeral, Gloucester accuses the church of trying to control young Henry VI, though Winchester of the church denies it. A messenger brings news that the French are revolting, Dolphin (Dauphin) Charles is king, the English Lord Talbot is taken prisoner, and the English army under the Earl of Salisbury is weak and close to mutiny. Bedford vows to go to France to fight. At Orleans, the Dolphin, losing to Salisbury, meets a virgin/prophetess named Pucelle who seems to have God's protection. The Dauphin allows her to help them fight; he also wants to marry her. At the Tower of London, Winchester will not let Gloucester see Henry VI. They fight, but the mayor breaks them up. At Orleans, Talbot, freed from the French, greets Salisbury. While spying on the enemy in a tower they are hit by a cannonball and Salisbury is gravely hurt and dies, while Gargrave is hurt. Talbot swears revenge.

Talbot fights Pucelle and loses, though he doesn't die. The French capture the city and the Dolphin marries Joan la Pucelle (Joan of Arc), naming her a saint. They celebrate, but the English attack at night by surprise. The Dolphin and Joan of Arc flee and the English recapture the city. Talbot (named "great warrior") visits by invitation the Countess of Auvergne. There she tries to imprison him (she finds him a "silly dwarf" rather than a warrior), but his soldiers rescue him (foreseen by Talbot). The countess, impressed, feeds them all. At a garden, Richard Plantagenet argues with Somerset about whether he (Plantagenet) is base and scum because his father, Richard, Earl of Cambridge, was executed for treason by Henry V -- thus starts the War of the Roses.

At the Tower of London, Edmund Mortimer, the 5th Earl of March (who's in jail), meets his nephew, Richard Plantagenet. Mortimer explains that Henry IV imprisoned him because the Percies wanted him to be king after Henry IV deposed Richard II. Then, during Henry V's reign, Richard Earl of Cambridge (married to Mortimer's sister, Richard's mom) rose against Henry V, failed, and was beheaded. Mortimer declares Richard his hear, then dies. At parliament, Winchester and Gloucester regrettably make peace and Richard Plantagenet is declared the Third Duke of York by young King Henry VI (though Somerset disagrees). Henry VI goes to France to be crowned King while Exeter (Henry VI's great uncle) repeats the prophesy that Henry V will win all and Henry VI will lose all. In France, at Rowen (pronounced ruin), Joan of Arc (Pucelle) and the Dauphin fight the English. The Duke of Bedford (Henry V's brother) sits, dying, and observes. The French retreat and Bedford, observing, dies happy, afterwhich Talbot and Burgundy find him. Talbot marches to Paris but Pucelle convinces Burgundy to fight for France.

In Paris, King Henry VI declares Talbot the Earl of Shrewsbury. Next, Falstaff returns with a letter from Burgundy stating his intentions. Falstaff himself is banished for cowardly behavior in battle. Finally, Henry VI tries with little success to calm the furor between Somerset and the Duke of York. Talbot arrives at Bordeaux to fight, only to find that he is surround by French: the Bastard of Orleans, Charles, Burgundy, Alen**, and Reignier. York cannot send men without Somerset's horses, and Somerset refuses to help York, so Talbot is greatly outnumbered. Talbot's son John meets his dad at Bordeaux to help fight. They both die in battle.

At London, Henry VI agrees to a peace settlement, including marriage to Margaret, the daughter of a Frenchman, the Earl of Armagnac. Reignier Winchester is now Cardinal and plans even more to suppress Gloucester (Lord Protector of Henry VI) and control Henry VI himself. At Angiers, York defeats the French and captures Pucelle. The Earl of Suffolk catches Margaret of Anjou, daughter of Reignier and gets the idea that she should marry Henry VI, to which her father agrees. York sentences Pucelle to death by burning at the stack. She denies her own father, then claims she is pregnant yet still a virgin, but York is not swayed. She curses England to despair. York is informed of the peace settlement and regrettably makes peace with Charles the Dauphin. In London, Henry VI decides to marry Margaret of Anjou, daughter of Reignier, and not Armagnac's daughter Margaret. Gloucester is very disappointed and fears trouble, as is confirmed by Suffolk's statement of intent to control Margaret (via an affair with her), Henry VI (through Margaret), and the Realm.

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Act 1. Scene I
Dead March. Enter the Funeral of KING HENRY the Fifth, attended on by Dukes of BEDFORD, Regent of France; GLOUCESTER, Protector; and EXETER, Earl of WARWICK, the BISHOP OF WINCHESTER, Heralds, & c BEDFORD Hung be the heavens with black, yield day to night! Comets, importing change of times and states, Brandish your crystal tresses in the sky, And with them scourge the bad revolting stars That have consented unto Henry's death! King Henry the Fifth, too famous to live long! England ne'er lost a king of so much worth. GLOUCESTER England ne'er had a king until his time. Virtue he had, deserving to command: His brandish'd sword did blind men with his beams: His arms spread wider than a dragon's wings; His sparking eyes, replete with wrathful fire, More dazzled and drove back his enemies Than mid-day sun fierce bent against their faces. What should I say? his deeds exceed all speech: He ne'er lift up his hand but conquered. EXETER We mourn in black: why mourn we not in blood? Henry is dead and never shall revive: Upon a wooden coffin we attend, And death's dishonourable victory We with our stately presence glorify, Like captives bound to a triumphant car. What! shall we curse the planets of mishap That plotted thus our glory's overthrow? Or shall we think the subtle-witted French Conjurers and sorcerers, that afraid of him By magic verses have contrived his end? BISHOP OF WINCHESTER He was a king bless'd of the King of kings. Unto the French the dreadful judgement-day So dreadful will not be as was his sight. The battles of the Lord of hosts he fought: The church's prayers made him so prosperous. GLOUCESTER The church! where is it? Had not churchmen pray'd, His thread of life had not so soon decay'd: None do you like but an effeminate prince, Whom, like a school-boy, you may over-awe. BISHOP OF WINCHESTER Gloucester, whate'er we like, thou art protector And lookest to command the prince and realm. Thy wife is proud; she holdeth thee in awe, More than God or religious churchmen may. GLOUCESTER Name not religion, for thou lovest the flesh, And ne'er throughout the year to church thou go'st Except it be to pray against thy foes. BEDFORD Cease, cease these jars and rest your minds in peace: Let's to the altar: heralds, wait on us: Instead of gold, we'll offer up our arms: Since arms avail not now that Henry's dead. Posterity, await for wretched years, When at their mothers' moist eyes babes shall suck, Our isle be made a nourish of salt tears, And none but women left to wail the dead. Henry the Fifth, thy ghost I invocate: Prosper this realm, keep it from civil broils, Combat with adverse planets in the heavens! A far more glorious star thy soul will make Than Julius Caesar or bright-- Enter a Messenger Messenger My honourable lords, health to you all! Sad tidings bring I to you out of France, Of loss, of slaughter and discomfiture: Guienne, Champagne, Rheims, Orleans, Paris, Guysors, Poictiers, are all quite lost. BEDFORD What say'st thou, man, before dead Henry's corse? Speak softly, or the loss of those great towns Will make him burst his lead and rise from death. GLOUCESTER Is Paris lost? is Rouen yielded up? If Henry were recall'd to life again, These news would cause him once more yield the ghost. EXETER How were they lost? what treachery was used? Messenger No treachery; but want of men and money. Amongst the soldiers this is muttered, That here you maintain several factions, And whilst a field should be dispatch'd and fought, You are disputing of your generals: One would have lingering wars with little cost; Another would fly swift, but wanteth wings; A third thinks, without expense at all, By guileful fair words peace may be obtain'd. Awake, awake, English nobility! Let not sloth dim your horrors new-begot: Cropp'd are the flower-de-luces in your arms; Of England's coat one half is cut away. EXETER Were our tears wanting to this funeral, These tidings would call forth their flowing tides. BEDFORD Me they concern; Regent I am of France. Give me my steeled coat. I'll fight for France. Away with these disgraceful wailing robes! Wounds will I lend the French instead of eyes, To weep their intermissive miseries. Enter to them another Messenger Messenger Lords, view these letters full of bad mischance. France is revolted from the English quite, Except some petty towns of no import: The Dauphin Charles is crowned king of Rheims; The Bastard of Orleans with him is join'd; Reignier, Duke of Anjou, doth take his part; The Duke of Alencon flieth to his side. EXETER The Dauphin crowned king! all fly to him! O, whither shall we fly from this reproach? GLOUCESTER We will not fly, but to our enemies' throats. Bedford, if thou be slack, I'll fight it out. BEDFORD Gloucester, why doubt'st thou of my forwardness? An army have I muster'd in my thoughts, Wherewith already France is overrun. Enter another Messenger Messenger My gracious lords, to add to your laments, Wherewith you now bedew King Henry's hearse, I must inform you of a dismal fight Betwixt the stout Lord Talbot and the French. BISHOP OF WINCHESTER What! wherein Talbot overcame? is't so? Messenger O, no; wherein Lord Talbot was o'erthrown: The circumstance I'll tell you more at large. The tenth of August last this dreadful lord, Retiring from the siege of Orleans, Having full scarce six thousand in his troop. By three and twenty thousand of the French Was round encompassed and set upon. No leisure had he to enrank his men; He wanted pikes to set before his archers; Instead whereof sharp stakes pluck'd out of hedges They pitched in the ground confusedly, To keep the horsemen off from breaking in. More than three hours the fight continued; Where valiant Talbot above human thought Enacted wonders with his sword and lance: Hundreds he sent to hell, and none durst stand him; Here, there, and every where, enraged he flew: The French exclaim'd, the devil was in arms; All the whole army stood agazed on him: His soldiers spying his undaunted spirit A Talbot! a Talbot! cried out amain And rush'd into the bowels of the battle. Here had the conquest fully been seal'd up, If Sir John Fastolfe had not play'd the coward: He, being in the vaward, placed behind With purpose to relieve and follow them, Cowardly fled, not having struck one stroke. Hence grew the general wreck and m******e; Enclosed were they with their enemies: A base Walloon, to win the Dauphin's grace, Thrust Talbot with a spear into the back, Whom all France with their chief assembled strength Durst not presume to look once in the face. BEDFORD Is Talbot slain? then I will slay myself, For living idly here in pomp and ease, Whilst such a worthy leader, wanting aid, Unto his dastard foemen is betray'd. Messenger O no, he lives; but is took prisoner, And Lord Scales with him and Lord Hungerford: Most of the rest slaughter'd or took likewise. BEDFORD His ransom there is none but I shall pay: I'll hale the Dauphin headlong from his throne: His crown shall be the ransom of my friend; Four of their lords I'll change for one of ours. Farewell, my masters; to my task will I; Bonfires in France forthwith I am to make, To keep our great Saint George's feast withal: Ten thousand soldiers with me I will take, Whose bloody deeds shall make all Europe quake. Messenger So you had need; for Orleans is besieged; The English army is grown weak and faint: The Earl of Salisbury craveth supply, And hardly keeps his men from mutiny, Since they, so few, watch such a multitude. EXETER Remember, lords, your oaths to Henry sworn, Either to quell the Dauphin utterly, Or bring him in obedience to your yoke. BEDFORD I do remember it; and here take my leave, To go about my preparation. GLOUCESTER I'll to the Tower with all the haste I can, To view the artillery and munition; And then I will proclaim young Henry king. EXETER To Eltham will I, where the young king is, Being ordain'd his special governor, And for his safety there I'll best devise. OF WINCHESTER Each hath his place and function to attend: I am left out; for me nothing remains. But long I will not be Jack out of office: The king from Eltham I intend to steal And sit at chiefest stern of public weal.

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