chapter 14

2209 Words
In this book it is every sexuality in alphabetical order Allosexual A word and category describing those who experience s****l attraction. Use of this term helps normalize the experience of people on the asexual spectrum and provides a more specific label to describe those who aren’t part of the asexual community. Allosexism This refers to norms, stereotypes, and practices in society that operate under the assumption that all human beings experience, or should experience, s****l attraction. Allosexism grants privilege to those who experience attraction and leads to prejudice against and erasure of asexual people. Androsexual A term used to communicate s****l or romantic attraction to men, males, or masculinity. This term intentionally includes attraction to those who identify as men, male, or masculine, regardless of biology, anatomy, or s*x assigned at birth. Asexual Someone who identifies as a member of the asexual community experiences little or no s****l attraction to others of any gender. Asexuality is a broad spectrum. People who identify as asexual may also identify with one or more other terms that can more specifically capture their relationship to s****l attraction. Also referred to as “aces,” some people who are asexual do experience romantic attraction to people of one or multiple genders. Some asexual people may also engage in s****l activity. Aromantic A romantic orientation that describes people who experience little or no romantic attraction, regardless of s*x or gender. Autosexual A person who’s sexually attracted to themselves. Someone’s desire to engage in s****l behavior such as m**********n doesn’t determine whether they’re autosexual. Autoromatic A romantic orientation that describes a person who’s romantically attracted to themselves. People who identify as autoromatic often report experiencing the relationship they have with themselves as romantic. Bicurious This refers to people who are questioning or exploring bisexuality, often due to a curiosity about one’s romantic or s****l attraction to people of the same or different genders. Bisexual A s****l orientation that describes people who experience s****l, romantic, or emotional attractions to people of more than one gender. Also referred to as “bi,” bisexual typically includes individuals who are attracted to a variety of people, with genders that are similar to and different than their own. Biromantic People who experience romantic attraction, but not s****l attraction, to people of more than one gender. Closeted Closeted, or the state of being “in the closet,” describes people in the LGBTQIA+ community who don’t publicly or openly share their s****l identity, s****l attraction, s****l behavior, gender expression, or gender identity. Closeted is often understood as the opposite of “out” and refers to the metaphorical hidden or private place an LBGTQIA+ person comes from in the process of making decisions about disclosing gender and sexuality. Some people may be out in certain communities but closeted in others due to fear of discrimination, mistreatment, rejection, or violence. Coming out A phrase that refers to the process of being open about one’s sexuality and gender. For many LGBTQIA+ people, “coming out” isn’t a one-time event but a process and series of moments and conversations. Also described as “coming out of the closet,” this process can include: sharing about a same-gender or similar-gender s****l or romantic attraction or experience identifying as LGBTQIA+ disclosing one’s specific gender identity, gender expression, or s****l or romantic orientation Some LGBTQIA+ people decide to keep their sexuality, gender, or intersex status private, while others decide to share these things with loved ones, acquaintances, or the public. The process of coming out or the state of being out is a source of self-acceptance and pride for many (but not all) LGBTQIA+ people. However, it’s important to remember that each person’s coming out experience is different, and the act of coming out can be hard and emotional. The decision to come out is deeply personal. Each person should make decisions about disclosing sexuality and gender in their own time and manner. Cupiosexual describes asexual people who don’t experience s****l attraction but still have the desire to engage in s****l behavior or a s****l relationship. Demisexual On the asexual spectrum, this s****l orientation describes people who experience s****l attraction only under specific circumstances, such as after building a romantic or emotional relationship with a person. Demiromantic This romantic orientation describes people who experience romantic attraction only under specific circumstances, such as after building an emotional relationship with a person. Fluid This term refers to the fact that sexuality, s****l attraction, and s****l behavior can change over time and vary based on circumstances. It’s used to describe people who experience shifts in their sexuality, s****l attraction, or s****l behavior in different situations or throughout the course of their lifetime. You may hear someone describe their sexuality as fluid. Gay A term that describes people who experience s****l, romantic, or emotional attraction to people of the same or a similar gender. Some gay-identified women prefer the term “lesbian,” while others prefer “queer” or “gay.” It’s also best to ask which word or term someone uses to describe themselves. The fields of medicine and psychology previously referred to this s****l orientation as homosexual. “Homosexual” is now viewed as an outdated and offensive term and shouldn’t be used to refer to LGBTQIA+ people. Graysexual Graysexual is used to acknowledge the gray area on the sexuality spectrum for people who don’t explicitly and exclusively identify as asexual or aromantic. Many people who identify as graysexual do experience some s****l attraction or desire, but perhaps not at the same level or frequency as those who identify their sexuality as being completely outside of the asexual spectrum. Grayromantic A romantic orientation that describes individuals whose romantic attraction exists in the gray area between romantic and aromantic. Many people who identify as grayromantic do experience some romantic attraction, but perhaps not at the same level or frequency as those who identify their sexuality or romantic orientation as something other than asexual. Gynesexual A term used to communicate s****l or romantic attraction to women, females, or femininity. This term intentionally includes attraction to those who identify as women, female, or feminine regardless of biology, anatomy, or the s*x assigned at birth. Heterosexual A term that describes people who experience s****l, romantic, or emotional attraction to people of the “opposite” gender (e.g., male vs. female, man vs. woman) or a different gender. Both cisgender and transgender-identified people can be heterosexual. This s****l orientation category is commonly described as straight. Homosexual An outdated term rooted in the fields of medicine and psychology that refers to people who experience s****l, romantic, or emotional attraction to people of the same or a similar gender. Lesbian A woman or female-identified person who experiences s****l, romantic, or emotional attraction to people of the same or a similar gender. However, it’s important to note that not all lesbians are female-identified; some define their identity as more nonmale or femme than female or feminine. Some people who are lesbians may also refer to themselves as gay or queer, while others prefer the term lesbian. LGBTQIA+ The acronym that often describes people who don’t identify as exclusively heterosexual or exclusively cisgender. The letters in the LGBTQIA+ acronym stand for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, intersex, and asexual. The + symbol in LGBTQIA+ refers to the fact that there are many s****l orientations and gender identities that are part of the broader LGBTQIA community but aren’t included as part of the acronym. Libidoist asexual A term used to describe an asexual person who experiences s****l feelings that are satisfied through self-stimulation or m**********n. This term acknowledges that, for some people, acting on libido or s****l feelings doesn’t necessarily involve s****l behavior with others. Monosexual A broad s****l orientation category that includes people who experience romantic or s****l attraction to people of one s*x or gender. Monosexuality typically includes those who are exclusively heterosexual, gay, or lesbian. Non-libidoist asexual Referring to an identity on the asexuality spectrum, a non-libidoist asexual is someone who doesn’t experience any s****l feelings or has an active s*x drive. Omnisexual Omnisexual is similar to pansexual and can be used to describe people whose sexuality isn’t limited to those of a particular gender, s*x, or s****l orientation. Pansexual A term that describes people who can experience s****l, romantic, or emotional attraction to any person, regardless of that person’s gender, s*x, or sexuality. Panromantic A term that describes people who can experience romantic, or emotional (but not s****l) attraction to any person, regardless of that person’s gender, s*x, or sexuality. Polysexual A term that describes people with a s****l orientation that involves s****l or romantic attraction to people with varying genders. Polysexual orientations include bisexuality, pansexuality, omnisexuality, and queer, among many others. Pomosexual A term used to refer to people who reject sexuality labels or don’t identify with any of them. Pomosexual is not necessarily an identity. Passing Passing refers to society’s perceptions and assumptions of someone’s sexuality or gender. Specifically, this term is most commonly used to discuss the frequency and extent to which an LGBTQIA+ person is perceived as or assumed to be straight or cisgender. It’s important to note that some LGBTQIA+ people have the desire to pass while others do not. In fact, the act of being perceived as straight or cisgender can be a source of discomfort and discrimination for some people in the LGBTQIA+ community. Queer An umbrella term that describes people who aren’t exclusively heterosexual. The term “queer” (the Q in LBGTQIA+) acknowledges that sexuality is a spectrum as opposed to a collection of independent and mutually exclusive categories. Use of the word opens up options beyond lesbian, gay, and bisexual to people who don’t fit neatly into these categories or prefer a category that isn’t dependent on s*x and gender. While this term once had negative and derogatory connotations, queer has resurfaced as a common and socially acceptable way for LGBTQIA+ people to refer to themselves and their community. Despite its growing use, some people still have negative associations with the word and don’t want to be referred to in this way. Queer, like all terms describing sexuality, should be used sensitively and respectfully. Questioning The process of being curious about or exploring some aspect of sexuality or gender. Questioning can also be used as an adjective to describe someone who’s currently exploring their sexuality or gender. Romantic attraction The experience of having an emotional response that results in the desire for a romantic, but not necessarily s****l, relationship or interaction with another person or oneself. Some people experience romantic attraction but don’t experience s****l attraction. Romantic orientation Romantic orientation is an aspect of self and identity that involves: how you identify the way you experience romantic desire (if you do) the gender(s) or s*x(es) of the people you engage in romantic relationships with (if any) the gender(s) or s*x(es) of the people you are romantically attracted to (if any) Sapiosexual A word used to describe those who experience attraction based on intelligence, rather than s*x or gender. Sexual attraction Sexual attraction refers to experiencing s****l desire or arousal in relation to another person or group of people. Sex-averse Sex-averse describes those who are on the asexual spectrum and are averse to or extremely disinterested in s*x or s****l behavior. Sex-favorable On the spectrum of asexuality, s*x-favorable is viewed as the “opposite” of s*x-repulsed and describes those who are asexual, and in certain situations can have favorable or positive feelings toward s*x. Sex-indifferent Sex-indifferent describes those who are on the asexual spectrum and feel indifferent or neutral about s*x or s****l behavior. Sexual orientation or sexuality Sexual orientation or sexuality is an aspect of self that involves: how you identify the way you experience s****l or romantic desire (if you do) the gender(s) or s*x(es) of the people you engage in s****l or romantic activity with (if any) the gender(s) or s*x(es) of the people you are attracted to (if any) Sexuality can change over the course of someone’s life and in different situations. It’s understood to be a spectrum instead of a series of mutually exclusive categories. Sex-repulsed Similar to s*x-averse, s*x-repulsed is on the spectrum of asexuality and describes those who are asexual and are repulsed by or extremely disinterested in s*x or s****l behavior. Skoliosexual A s****l orientation that describes people who are sexually attracted to those with non-cisgender gender identities, such as people who are nonbinary, genderqueer, or trans. Spectrasexual A term that describes people who are sexually or romantically attracted to multiple or varied sexes, genders, and gender identities, but not necessarily all or any. Straight Also known as heterosexual, straight describes people who experience s****l, romantic, or emotional attraction to people of the “opposite” gender (e.g., male vs. female, man vs. woman) or a different gender. People who identify as cisgender and transgender can be straight. The bottom line It’s OK to feel unsure or overwhelmed by all of the terms we now have to describe s****l and romantic orientation, attraction, and behavior. Expanding the language you use to describe your sexuality can provide important guidance, validation, and access to community while on your journey of s****l self-discovery and satisfaction.
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