14. Savoy Dynasty It is an Italian-French dynasty which emerged in the Savoy region in the early 11th century. The dynasty, which established its identity in Savoy in 1003, also ruled in Italy and Spain on various dates. The dynasty, which ruled Italy until 1946, could not stand the increasing fascism before and during the Second World War and became a puppet kingdom. It ended with the referendum in 1946. 15. Rurik Dynasty The dynasty that led the Russians from 862 to 1598, bringing the Russians to the stage of history. Their names and origins date back to the Vikings, coming from the Swedish Rurik of Varangian. The Rurik dynasty established the first Russian state in history by uniting the Slavs. This new state, which was established to be based in Kiev, soon extended as far as Novgor

